Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pahu wai nitrogen wai i nā mea mālama mālama i nā kahua o ka biomedicine, ʻepekema mahiʻai, a me ka ʻoihana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau pahu ma o nā ʻano ʻelua: ka mālama ʻana i ka vapor phase a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, kēlā me kēia me kona mau pono a me nā hemahema.
I. Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka pae mahu i loko o nā pahu wai nitrogen wai.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka vapor phase e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nitrogen wai i loko o ke kinoea i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu.
Pono:
a. ʻoluʻolu: Hoʻopau ka waiho ʻana o ka vapor phase i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka evaporation a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ka nitrogen wai, e maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka hana.
b. Palekana: No ka mea aia i loko o ke kinoea ka hopena o ka leaka wai, hoʻonui i ka palekana.
c. Versatility: Ua kūpono ka mālama ʻana i ka vapor phase no ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā laʻana, e like me nā laʻana olaola a me nā hua mahiʻai.
Nā hemahema:
a. Nalo hoʻoheheʻe: Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka naikokene wai, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa mahu ka lōʻihi ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka nitrogen, e hoʻonui ana i nā kumukūʻai hana.
b. ʻO ka manawa mālama palena ʻole: Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka pae wai, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau mahu.
II. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā pahu wai nitrogen wai:
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wā wai ka mālama pono ʻana i ka nitrogen wai i loko o ka pahu.
Pono:
a. ʻO ka mālama kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe wai ke mālama i ka nui o ka nitrogen wai i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o ka waiho ʻana.
b. Ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi: Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā mahu, hiki i ka waiho ʻana o ka wai ke mālama i nā laʻana no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, e hōʻemi ana i ka nalowale o ka laʻana.
c. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaʻina wai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā mahu.
Nā hemahema:
a. Ka mālama ʻana i ka wela: Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka wela no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāpana wai e pale ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
b. ʻO nā pilikia palekana: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai wai e pili ana i ka pilina pololei me ka nitrogen wai, e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia o ka leaka a me ke ahi, e koi ana i ka nānā kūikawā i nā kaʻina hana palekana.
III. Nā noi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāpana wai a me ka pae mahu:
Hoʻohana ʻokoʻa i nā kumu like ʻole ma nā noi like ʻole ka ʻāpana wai a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Nā noi no ka mālama ʻana i ka pae wai:
a. Biomedicine: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka waiho ʻana o ka wai i ka biomedicine no ka mālama ʻana i nā laʻana olaola, cell, tissues, etc., kākoʻo i ka noiʻi olakino a me nā diagnostics.
b. Biology mahiʻai: Hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻepekema mahiʻai i ka waiho ʻana o ka wai no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua koʻikoʻi, pollen, a me nā embryos maloʻo, e pale ana i nā kumu waiwai huaʻai a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
c. Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kano: He ʻano maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ke kaʻina wai no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia ana i ko lākou kūpaʻa lōʻihi a me ka pono.
d. Biotechnology: I loko o ka biotechnology, hoʻohana ʻia ka waiho ʻana o ka wai no ka mālama ʻana i nā waihona gene, nā enzymes, nā antibodies, a me nā mea hoʻolaola ola ʻē aʻe.
Nā noi no ka mālama ʻana i ka pae mahu:
a. Nā hale hana moʻomeheu cell: I loko o nā hale hana moʻomeheu cell, kūpono ka waiho ʻana o ka vapor phase no ka mālama pōkole o nā laina kelepona a me nā moʻomeheu cell.
b. Ka mālama ʻana i nā laʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi: No nā laʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, hāʻawi ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻea i kahi hopena mālama wikiwiki a maʻalahi.
c. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua me nā koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: No nā hoʻokolohua me nā koi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pahu hau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka pae mahu.
Loaʻa nā pono a me nā pōʻino i nā pahu wai nitrogen wai me ka pae mahu a me ka waiho ʻana o ka wai. ʻO ke koho ma waena o nā ala mālama e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona noi a me nā koi. He kūpono ka mālama ʻana i ka wai wai no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hiʻohiʻona me nā koi waiwai kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka vapor phase, kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa a me nā hiʻohiʻona me nā koi refrigeration haʻahaʻa. Ma nā noi kūpono, ke koho ʻana i ke ala mālama kūpono e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a me nā pono mālama e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka laʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-10-2023
