I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole paha e like me nā mea maʻamau nā pahu naikokene wai. No laila, ma nā ʻoihana a me nā wahi hea e hoʻohana maoli ʻia ai nā pahu naikokene wai? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pohihihi nā hiʻohiʻona noi no nā pahu naikokene wai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama lōʻihi a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano mea olaola, e like me nā hāpana koko, nā pūnaewele, nā sperm, nā ʻiʻo, nā lāʻau pale, nā virus, a me ka ʻili mai nā holoholona, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā kānaka, loaʻa i nā pahu naikokene wai ko lākou wahi ma ka mahiʻai, ka mahi holoholona, ke olakino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai, ka noiʻi, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka ʻoihana mahiʻai, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā pahu naikokene wai i nā hana e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka semen holoholona no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka mālama lōʻihi ʻana i nā embryos holoholona a me nā hua kanu. Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana ʻoihana holoholona, me nā keʻena a me nā kikowaena mahiʻai holoholona aupuni a me nā ʻāina, i nā pahu naikokene wai e mālama i nā mea genetic e like me ka sperm a me nā embryos mai nā puaʻa, nā bipi, a me nā manu. I ka mahiʻai mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau pahu i nā waihona waiwai mahiʻai no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua a me nā mea hou aku.
I loko o ka ʻoihana mālama ola kino, he mea nui nā pahu naikokene wai i nā biobanks o nā haukapila, nā keʻena hoʻokolohua waena, a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua like ʻole, me ka oncology, pathology, lāʻau lapaʻau hānau, a me nā diagnostics. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana haʻahaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū, ka ʻili, nā hāpana koko, nā cell, nā virus, a me ka insemination artificial. ʻO ke alo o nā pahu naikokene wai e hoʻoikaika mau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka cryomedicine lapaʻau.
I loko o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu naikokene wai no ka hoʻopaʻahau hohonu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā mea hoʻohālike, nā unuhi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai kai kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi i ka hana ʻana i ka hau kalima naikokene wai.
Ma ka noiʻi a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā pahu naikokene wai i nā ʻenehana mahana haʻahaʻa, ka ecology mahana haʻahaʻa, ka noiʻi superconductivity mahana haʻahaʻa, nā noi hale hana, a me nā waihona germplasm. No ka laʻana, ma ka ʻōnaehana noiʻi mahiʻai a me ka waihona waiwai mea kanu e pili ana i nā mea kanu, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana mea kanu a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka mālama anti-freeze, i loko o kahi kaiapuni naikokene wai.
（Haier Biomedical Biobank Series no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea nui）
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana cryopreservation, ke kau ʻana i nā cell i loko o ka -196°C naikokene wai no ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana haʻahaʻa, hiki i kēia mau pahu ke hoʻokuʻu i ko lākou kūlana ulu no kekahi manawa, e mālama ana i ko lākou mau ʻano a hāʻawi nui i ka wikiwiki o ka unuhi ʻana o nā ʻike noiʻi. Ma kēia mau hoʻonohonoho like ʻole, ʻālohilohi nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pahu naikokene wai, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana o nā laʻana olaola.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-04-2024
