pahu hau kai kai

Nānā nui:

He ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe meaʻai hou i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau o ka nitrogen wai he -195.8 ℃, a ke ʻike ʻia nei ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ke pili ka wai hau me ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana ma luna o 200 ℃, a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o 5 mau minuke. ʻO ke kaʻina hana manuahi wikiwiki e hana i nā ʻāpana hau hau i nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, pale i ka nalowale o ka wai, pale i ka luku ʻana i ka bacteria a me nā microorganisms ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolilo i ka meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka discoloration oxidative, ka momona a me ka momona o ka meaʻai. Hiki i ka maloʻo lōʻihi ke hōʻoia i ka ʻono maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka meaʻai iʻa wai hau hau ka mea mua e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka iʻa kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka pahu hau, ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe hoʻohana ikehu, ʻaʻohe walaʻau a mālama ʻole. Hiki ke wānana ʻia e hoʻololi mālie ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe cryogenic wai i ka ʻenehana kuʻuna mechanical refrigeration a me ka ʻenehana regrigeration, kahi e lawe mai ai i nā loli hohonu i ka hana o ka pahu hau kuʻuna.

Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana:

○ Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana insulation multi-layer kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai nitrogen (<0.8%) a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa loa.

○ Hiki i ka naʻauao ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele o ka pahu wai nitrogen ke nānā i ka mahana a me ka pae wai o ka pahu iʻa i ka manawa maoli, ʻike i ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, ka hoʻāla no nā hewa like ʻole, a hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o nā lako. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ia i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai mālama, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻokele ʻana o nā waiwai ma waho o ka hale kūʻai a me ka hale kūʻai.

○ Hana ʻia nā ʻili o loko a me waho i ke kila kila kila e hōʻoia ai i ke ola o ka huahana ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.

○ Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano o ka pā i loko e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻai kai. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻololi uila e ʻike i ke komo ʻakomi.

○ Hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ke kinoea a me ka wai e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana o ka wela o ka waha pahu i -190 degere C.

Nā mea maikaʻi o ka huahana:

○ Haʻahaʻa evaporation rate o ka wai nitrogen
ʻO ka ʻenehana insulation multilayer kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka naikokene wai a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

○ Mālama ka ʻenehana hou i ka ʻono kumu
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka wai hau hau, hoʻopau i ka nalowale o ka wai, pale i ka bacteria a me nā microorganisms ʻē aʻe e hōʻino i ka meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻohe mea ʻai i ka discoloration a me ka rancidity wale nō.

○ Pūnaehana nānā naʻauao
Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana mākaʻikaʻi naʻauao, ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnaewele manawa maoli o kēlā me kēia pahu pahu, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pū i ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, nā ʻano ala āpau hewa.